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About Acne, itsTypes & Symptoms

About Acne, itsTypes & Symptoms

What is Acne?

Acne is a chronic disorder of the hair follicles and sebaceous glands. Some of the characteristics of acne include black heads, pimples, cysts, infected abscesses, and rarely scarring. Acne usually occurs during adolescence in both men and women. To be more specific, acne starts during puberty and tends to get worse for people with oily skin. Acne badly affects teenage boys. Only mild to moderate forms of acne occur in middle-aged women. Acne can be seen most commonly on the face. The other places where it can occur include the neck, chest, back, shoulders, scalp, and upper arms and legs. Most forms of acne are the result of heredity and hormonal problems and has nothing to do with a harmful diet or poor hygiene.

Types of acne

Acne starts in a similar way for all but can take different forms and can react in a unique way according to the body conditions of the individual. A basic lesion called the comedo is the begining of acne. The comedo is an enlarged hair follicle plugged with oil and bacteria residing under the surface of your skin, that waits for the right conditions to grow into an inflamed lesion. Whenever the skin produces more oil, the bacteria grows within the swollen follicle. The surrounding skin becomes increasingly inflamed as your white blood cells fight against the intruders. Two main types of acne include non-inflammatory acne and inflammatory acne.

Non-inflammatory acne

Closed comedo:

If the plugged follicle stays below the surface of the skin, the lesion is called a closed comedo. This usually appears on the skin as small, whitish bumps. This condition is otherwise called as whitehead.

Open comedo :

If the plug enlarges and pushes through the surface of the skin, the lesion is called an open comedo. The dark appearance of the plug is not due to dirt, but due to the buildup of melanin, the pigmentation element of the skin. This condition is otherwise called as blackhead.

Inflammatory acne

Papule:

This appears on the skin as a small, firm pink bump. The papules are tender in nature and are often considered an intermediary step between non-inflammatory and clearly inflammatory lesions.

Pustule:

These are small round lesions that are inflamed and contain visible pus, which appear red at the base with a yellowish or whitish center. Pustules do not contain a large amount of bacteria. The inflammation is caused by chemical irritation from sebum components such as fatty free acids.

Cyst:

These are large pus-filled lesions that are usually present deep within the skin. The cysts are very painful lesions, as they are inflamed. Cysts form as a result of the contents of a comedo spilling over the surrounding skin and due to the response of the local immune system in producing pus. The cysts often leave deep scars.

Acne conglobata:

This is a rare but serious form of inflammatory acne that develops primarily on the back, buttocks, and chest. In addition, to the presence of pustules and cysts, there may be severe bacterial infection.

Symptoms

The common symptoms of acne include persistent, recurrent red spots or swellings on the skin known as pimples. The pimples become inflamed and get filled with pus. The pimples usually occur on the face, chest, shoulders, neck, or upper portion of the back. Some of the other symptoms include dark spots with open pores at the center, which are known as blackheads, bulged spots under the skin without openings, which are known as whiteheads, and red swellings or lumps filled with pus, which are known as pustules. The pustules can develop from blackheads or whiteheads. Inflamed fluid-filled lumps under the skin known as cysts are also a symptom of acne. These cysts can become as large as an inch across.

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In The News:

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I got acne really early, when I was 10 or 11. None of my friends had breakouts yet, and I felt really weird about it, so my initial reaction was to cover it up with as much makeup as I could find. At first it was one pimple, then more and more started ...

Florida Today
Hammerling: Handle acne before new school year begins
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The summer has gone by quickly and school is almost here. Our kids want to look their best on the first day of school, but if they have breakouts on their faces, what can they you? Unfortunately, acne vulgaris is a common problem seen in adolescents on ...

INSIDER
A dermatologist shut down someone who shamed her for eating ice cream while having acne — and people had her ...
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Dr. Anjali Mahto is a dermatologist who gets what it's like to fight breakouts. The UK-based doctor doesn't just treat acne — she's had it for years. She's also not afraid to share a photo of a new pimple with her 19,000 Instagram followers. Her ...

Mirror.co.uk
Mum finds £3 eBay acne 'miracle' cure after becoming so desperate she even bathed face in her own breast milk
Mirror.co.uk
A mum who was so desperate to get rid of her acne that she used her own breast milk as a face mask has hailed a £3 'miracle' cream. Louise Young, 29, began suffering from severe skin problems while she was pregnant with her fourth child in 2015.
Scots mum hails 'miracle' £3 acne cream that 'changed her life'Scottish Daily Record

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Women's Health
Experts Say This Anti-Acne Diet Will Banish Breakouts For Good
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Instead, she says the main food group to avoid is dairy. “There's research that indicates that dairy products do have an impact on acne breakouts and studies indicate that substances in milk can influence acne triggers,” adds Pam. RELATED: The Internet ...

Inside Edition
Teen Helps Younger Brother With Autism Deal With Acne by Turning to the Internet
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When a non-verbal teen with autism began developing painful acne, his caring sister turned to the internet for skin care advice, and they delivered. Alec, 16, of California, has autism-related sensory sensitivities and can't tolerate water or soggy ...

GQ Magazine
How to Get Rid of Back Acne Once and for All
GQ Magazine
As an alternative, use zinc-packed dandruff shampoos: “I find that often 'back acne' is actually pityrosporum folliculitis, an overgrowth of a yeast normally found on our skin. Using antifungal shampoos and body washes, such as Selsun Blue, DHS Zinc or ...

NewBeauty Magazine (blog)
A New Pimple Patch Just Launched That's Great for Deep Hormonal Acne
NewBeauty Magazine (blog)
Different from other "pimple patches," Trouble Cure contains tiny microneedles that penetrate the skin and then dissolve to help infuse it with ingredients that are specifically designed to help treat cystic/hormonal acne. "Existing acne patches on the ...

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Sell-out £6 charcoal skincare soap that acne sufferers say 'transformed' their skin is back in stock
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IF you've been waiting for Carbon Theory's charcoal and tea tree oil cleansing bar to come back in stock, today's your lucky day. The brand has announced on Instagram it's once again available online and in store at Boots, months after it first sold out.

Hindustan Times
Dr Pimple Popper fights acne and now stars in a reality TV show
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The online video star named Dr Pimple Popper, who films herself squeezing pus from acne, is a different kind of voyeur when she's off the clock. Dr Sandra Lee likes to search for mukbangs, a Korean term for people who film themselves eating large ...

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